Study of nucleation and growth mechanism of the metallic nanodumbbells

We propose a general nucleation and growth model that can explain the mechanism of the formation of CoPt 3/Au, FePt/Au, and Pt/Au nanodumbbells. Thus, we found that the nucleation event occurs as a result of reduction of Au + ions by partially oxidized surface Pt atoms. In cases when Au 3+ is used a...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Krylova, Galyna, Giovanetti, Lisandro Jose, Requejo, Felix Gregorio, Dimitrijevic, Nada M., Prakapenka, Alesia, Shevchenko, Elena V.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/81025
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/81025
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Nanodumbbells
Xanes
Copt
Nanoparticles
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descrição
Resumo:We propose a general nucleation and growth model that can explain the mechanism of the formation of CoPt 3/Au, FePt/Au, and Pt/Au nanodumbbells. Thus, we found that the nucleation event occurs as a result of reduction of Au + ions by partially oxidized surface Pt atoms. In cases when Au 3+ is used as a gold precursor, the surface of seeds should be terminated by ions (e.g., Co 2+, Pb 2+) that can reduce Au 3+ to Au + ions, which can further participate in the nucleation of gold domain. Further growth of gold domain is a result of reduction of both Au 3+ and Au + by HDA at the surface of gold nuclei. We explain the different ability of CoPt 3, Pt, and FePt seeds to serve as a nucleation center for the reduction of gold and further growth of dumbbells. We report that the efficiency and reproducibility of the formation of CoPt 3/Au, FePt/Au, and Pt/Au dumbbells can be optimized by the concentration and oxidation states of the surface ions on metallic nanocrystals used as seeds as well as by the type of the gold precursor.