Remote sensing to quantify potential aquifer recharge as a complementary tool for groundwater monitoring

Groundwater resources are vital for water security but face threats from overexploitation, contamination, and climate change. This study focuses on the Guarani (GAS) and Bauru (BAS) aquifer systems’ recharge in western São Paulo, Brazil. We enhanced the scalability of the potential recharge (PR) met...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Santarosa, Lucas Vituri [UNESP], Pinto, Guilherme Vituri Fernandes [UNESP], Blandón Luengas, Juan Sebastián, Gastmans, Didier [UNESP]
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2024
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repository:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/302005
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2024.2412741
https://hdl.handle.net/11449/302005
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:aquifer recharge
GRACE
groundwater monitoring
remote sensing
water budget
Description
Summary:Groundwater resources are vital for water security but face threats from overexploitation, contamination, and climate change. This study focuses on the Guarani (GAS) and Bauru (BAS) aquifer systems’ recharge in western São Paulo, Brazil. We enhanced the scalability of the potential recharge (PR) method and assessed recharge using groundwater storage (GWS) data from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE). Our findings indicate that while the remote sensing-based PR method aligns with the existing literature, it tends to overestimate recharge. Conversely, the GWS method provides more conservative and reliable estimates. Integrating remote sensing-based methods is a crucial tool for improving recharge estimation and supporting groundwater resource management.