Neuroendoscopic surgery for unilateral hydrocephalus due to inflammatory obstruction of the Monro foramen

OBJECTIVE: Unilateral hydrocephalus (UH) is characterized by enlargement of just one lateral ventricle. In this paper, the authors will demonstrate their experiences in the neuroendoscopic management of this uncommon type of hydrocephalus. METHOD: The authors retrospectively reviewed a serie of almo...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Vaz-guimarães Filho, Francisco A. [UNIFESP], Ramalho, Clauder O. [UNIFESP], Suriano, Ítalo C. [UNIFESP], Zymberg, Samuel Tau [UNIFESP], Cavalheiro, Sergio [UNIFESP]
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2011
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositório:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/6434
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X2011000200017
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/6434
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:foramen of Monro
unilateral hydrocephalus
neuroendoscopy
neurocysticercosis
forame de Monro
hidrocefalia unilateral
neuroendoscopia
neurocisticercose
Descrição
Resumo:OBJECTIVE: Unilateral hydrocephalus (UH) is characterized by enlargement of just one lateral ventricle. In this paper, the authors will demonstrate their experiences in the neuroendoscopic management of this uncommon type of hydrocephalus. METHOD: The authors retrospectively reviewed a serie of almost 800 neuroendoscopic procedures performed from September 1995 to July 2010 and selected seven adult patients with UH. Clinical and radiological charts were reviewed and analyzed. RESULTS: Six patients had intraventricular neurocysticercosis and one patient had congenital stenosis of the foramen of Monro. Headaches were the most common symptom. A septostomy restored cerebrospinal fluid circulation. During follow-up period (65.5 months, range 3-109) no patient has presented clinical recurrence as well as no severe complications have been observed. CONCLUSION: UH is a rare condition. A successful treatment can be accomplished through a neuroendoscopic approach avoiding the use of ventricular shunts.