Intake of Beer, Wine and Spirits and Risk of Heavy Drinking and Alcoholic Cirrhosis

Studies have suggested that wine drinkers are at lower risk of death than beer or spirit drinkers. The aim of this study is to examine whether the risk of becoming a heavy drinker or developing alcoholic cirrhosis differs among individuals who prefer different types of alcoholic beverages. In a long...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: GRØNBÆK,MORTEN, JENSEN,MAJKEN K, JOHANSEN,DITTE, SØRENSEN,THORKILD I A, BECKER,ULRIK
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2004
País:Chile
Recursos:CONICYT Chile
Repositório:SciELO Chile
OAI Identifier:oai:scielo:S0716-97602004000200004
Acesso em linha:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602004000200004
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Alcohol
alcoholic cirrhosis
beer
beverage preference
excessive drinking
heavy drinking
spirit
wine
Descrição
Resumo:Studies have suggested that wine drinkers are at lower risk of death than beer or spirit drinkers. The aim of this study is to examine whether the risk of becoming a heavy drinker or developing alcoholic cirrhosis differs among individuals who prefer different types of alcoholic beverages. In a longitudinal setting we found that both the risk of becoming a heavy or excessive drinker (above 14 and 21 drinks per week for women and above 21 and 35 drinks per week for men) and the risk of developing alcoholic cirrhosis depended on the individuals preference of wine, beer or spirits. We conclude that moderate wine drinkers appear to be at lower risk of becoming heavy and excessive drinkers and that this may add to the explanation of the reported beverage-specific differences in morbidity and mortality.