¿Qué son las puntuaciones de propensión?

Medical research is constantly looking for causality. Among study designs, randomized controlled trials are the most reliable way to estimate causal effects but are not always feasible. When this is the case, observational studies must be performed but this type of design unavoidably implies bias. P...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ojeda,Dagoberto, Gómez,Rocío, Burgos,Álvaro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Chile
Institución:CONICYT Chile
Repositorio:SciELO Chile
OAI Identifier:oai:scielo:S0034-98872016000300012
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872016000300012
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Bias, Propensity Score
Causality
Observational Study
Descripción
Sumario:Medical research is constantly looking for causality. Among study designs, randomized controlled trials are the most reliable way to estimate causal effects but are not always feasible. When this is the case, observational studies must be performed but this type of design unavoidably implies bias. Propensity scores, defined as the probability to receive a treatment conditional to a set of covariables allows to overcome confusion bias when searching for causal effects.