Strengthen the peasant collectives in the Ecuadorian Andes. Analysis from the provinces of Chimborazo and Cotopaxi

For thirty years, the rural territories of the Ecuadorian Andes have been affected by a process of agricultural “modernization”. While the productive specializations and the massive use of chemical pesticides had disastrous effects on the environment, the decline of collective practices and the diso...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: RebaÏ, Nasser
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Ecuador
Recursos:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales
Repositorio:Revista EUTOPIA
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec:article/3299
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/eutopia/article/view/3299
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Ecuador
Colectivos campesinos
Desarrollo territorial
Peasant collectives
territorial development
Descrição
Resumo:For thirty years, the rural territories of the Ecuadorian Andes have been affected by a process of agricultural “modernization”. While the productive specializations and the massive use of chemical pesticides had disastrous effects on the environment, the decline of collective practices and the disorganization of peasant groups reinforced the social and economic vulnerability of family farming. This article aims to illustrate this critical situation by basing on the results of fieldworks carried out in the provinces of Chimborazo and Cotopaxi. A specific analysis will show to what extent the generalization of the use of pesticides is a key factor of the vulnerability of the rural territories in the Ecuadorian highlands. Then, a discussion will be opened about the need to promote or strengthen the peasant collectives in order to bring out projects of sustainable territories