Antioxidants versus Food Antioxidant Additives and Food Preservatives

Natural and processed foods are fragile and can become unpalatable and/or rotten. The processed food industry uses preservatives to enable distribution, even to different continents, and to extend the useful life of their products. Preservatives impede oxidation, a mandatory step in rotting, either...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Franco Fernández, Rafael, Navarro Brugal, Gemma, Martínez-Pinilla, Eva
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2019
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/173850
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/173850
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Contaminació dels aliments
Antioxidants
Additius alimentaris
Seguretat alimentària
Food contamination
Food additives
Food security
Descrição
Resumo:Natural and processed foods are fragile and can become unpalatable and/or rotten. The processed food industry uses preservatives to enable distribution, even to different continents, and to extend the useful life of their products. Preservatives impede oxidation, a mandatory step in rotting, either by aerobic or anaerobic mechanisms. From a functional point of view, these compounds are antioxidants, and, therefore, a kind of contradiction exists when a preservative is considered 'bad' for human health while also thinking that antioxidants provide benefits. The basis of antioxidant action, the doses required for preservation, and the overall antioxidant action are revisited in this work. Finally, the bad and the good of food additives/preservatives are presented, taking into account the main mediator of antioxidant beneficial actions, namely the innate mechanisms of detoxification. Foods that strengthen such innate mechanisms are also presented. Keywords: REDOX reaction; food contamination; food decay; food rotting; human safety; sulfites; taste.