Perceived health, perceived social support and professional quality of life in hospital emergency nurses

Background: Emergency department nurses are continually exposed to distressing experiences that can lead to burnout, compassion fatigue, and compassionate satisfaction, thus could affect the professional quality of life. The aim of this study was to analyse professional quality of life in hospital e...

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Autores: Ruiz Fernández, María Dolores, Ramos Pichardo, Juan Diego, Ibáñez Masero, Olivia, Sánchez Ruiz, Máximo Juan, Fernández Leyva, Antonia, Ortega Galán, Ángela María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
Repositorio:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/20440
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10272/20440
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Professional quality of life
Compassion fatigue
Compassion satisfaction
Burnout
Perceived health
Social support
Nursing
Emergency services
61 Psicología
24 Ciencias de la Vida
63 Sociología
71 Ética
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spelling Perceived health, perceived social support and professional quality of life in hospital emergency nurses Ruiz Fernández, María Dolores Ramos Pichardo, Juan Diego Ibáñez Masero, Olivia Sánchez Ruiz, Máximo Juan Fernández Leyva, Antonia Ortega Galán, Ángela María Professional quality of life Compassion fatigue Compassion satisfaction Burnout Perceived health Social support Nursing Emergency services 61 Psicología 24 Ciencias de la Vida 63 Sociología 71 Ética Background: Emergency department nurses are continually exposed to distressing experiences that can lead to burnout, compassion fatigue, and compassionate satisfaction, thus could affect the professional quality of life. The aim of this study was to analyse professional quality of life in hospital emergency department nurses based on perceived health, social support and a series of socio-demographic and sociooccupational variables. Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study involved nursing professionals working at hospital emergency departments in Andalusia, Spain. Professional quality of life, perceived health, socio-demographic and occupa tional variables, and perceived social support were measured. A descriptive and multiple regression analysis was performed. Results: A total of 253 nursing professionals participated, of which 62.5% had high levels of compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction (45.1%). Burnout levels were medium (58.5%). Perceived health significantly influenced on compassion fatigue and burnout. Perceived social support was found to be significantly related to all three dimensions of professional quality of life, but it had the greatest influence on the occurrence of burnout. Conclusions: Emergency department nurses in public hospitals are emotionally drained. Healthcare systems must develop intervention strategies to increase the quality of life of nursing professionals, which would lead to improved patient care. The promotion of compassion is a key element. Elsevier http://hdl.handle.net/10272/20440
title Perceived health, perceived social support and professional quality of life in hospital emergency nurses
spellingShingle Perceived health, perceived social support and professional quality of life in hospital emergency nurses
Ruiz Fernández, María Dolores
Professional quality of life
Compassion fatigue
Compassion satisfaction
Burnout
Perceived health
Social support
Nursing
Emergency services
61 Psicología
24 Ciencias de la Vida
63 Sociología
71 Ética
title_short Perceived health, perceived social support and professional quality of life in hospital emergency nurses
title_full Perceived health, perceived social support and professional quality of life in hospital emergency nurses
title_fullStr Perceived health, perceived social support and professional quality of life in hospital emergency nurses
title_full_unstemmed Perceived health, perceived social support and professional quality of life in hospital emergency nurses
title_sort Perceived health, perceived social support and professional quality of life in hospital emergency nurses
author Ruiz Fernández, María Dolores
author_facet Ruiz Fernández, María Dolores
Ramos Pichardo, Juan Diego
Ibáñez Masero, Olivia
Sánchez Ruiz, Máximo Juan
Fernández Leyva, Antonia
Ortega Galán, Ángela María
author_role author
author2 Ramos Pichardo, Juan Diego
Ibáñez Masero, Olivia
Sánchez Ruiz, Máximo Juan
Fernández Leyva, Antonia
Ortega Galán, Ángela María
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
topic Professional quality of life
Compassion fatigue
Compassion satisfaction
Burnout
Perceived health
Social support
Nursing
Emergency services
61 Psicología
24 Ciencias de la Vida
63 Sociología
71 Ética
topic_facet Professional quality of life
Compassion fatigue
Compassion satisfaction
Burnout
Perceived health
Social support
Nursing
Emergency services
61 Psicología
24 Ciencias de la Vida
63 Sociología
71 Ética
description Background: Emergency department nurses are continually exposed to distressing experiences that can lead to burnout, compassion fatigue, and compassionate satisfaction, thus could affect the professional quality of life. The aim of this study was to analyse professional quality of life in hospital emergency department nurses based on perceived health, social support and a series of socio-demographic and sociooccupational variables. Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study involved nursing professionals working at hospital emergency departments in Andalusia, Spain. Professional quality of life, perceived health, socio-demographic and occupa tional variables, and perceived social support were measured. A descriptive and multiple regression analysis was performed. Results: A total of 253 nursing professionals participated, of which 62.5% had high levels of compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction (45.1%). Burnout levels were medium (58.5%). Perceived health significantly influenced on compassion fatigue and burnout. Perceived social support was found to be significantly related to all three dimensions of professional quality of life, but it had the greatest influence on the occurrence of burnout. Conclusions: Emergency department nurses in public hospitals are emotionally drained. Healthcare systems must develop intervention strategies to increase the quality of life of nursing professionals, which would lead to improved patient care. The promotion of compassion is a key element.
publishDate 2021
format article
url http://hdl.handle.net/10272/20440
language eng
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
publisher Elsevier
institution Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
collection Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
reponame_str Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
instname_str Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
_version_ 1878432428083642368
publishDateSort 2021
author_browse Fernández Leyva, Antonia
Ibáñez Masero, Olivia
Ortega Galán, Ángela María
Ramos Pichardo, Juan Diego
Ruiz Fernández, María Dolores
Sánchez Ruiz, Máximo Juan
publisherStr Elsevier
score 6,9303427