Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production

Two perturbations were investigated in acidogenic co-fermentation of waste activated sludge (WAS) and food waste in continuous mesophilic fermenters: increasing the organic loading rate (OLR) and changing the WAS. A control reactor maintained an OLR of 11 gVS/(L·d), while a test reactor had a prolon...

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Autores: Perez-Esteban, N., Vives-Egea, Júlia, Dosta Parras, Joan, Astals Garcia, Sergi, Peces, Miriam
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Oviedo (UNIOVI)
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/225054
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/225054
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Bioreactors
Metabolisme microbià
Microbial metabolism
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spelling Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production Perez-Esteban, N. Vives-Egea, Júlia Dosta Parras, Joan Astals Garcia, Sergi Peces, Miriam Bioreactors Metabolisme microbià Microbial metabolism Two perturbations were investigated in acidogenic co-fermentation of waste activated sludge (WAS) and food waste in continuous mesophilic fermenters: increasing the organic loading rate (OLR) and changing the WAS. A control reactor maintained an OLR of 11 gVS/(L·d), while a test reactor had a prolonged OLR change to 18 gVS/(L·d). For each OLR, two WAS were studied. The change in OLR led to differentiated fermentation product profile without compromising the fermentation yields (∼300 mgCOD/gVS). At 11 gVS/(L·d), the product profile was dominated by acetic, butyric, and propionic acids while at 18 gVS/(L·d) it shifted to acetic acid, ethanol, and caproic acid. Reverting the OLR also reverted the fermentation profile. The biomass immigration with the WAS changed the fermentation microbial structure and introduced acetic acid-consuming methanogens, which growth was only delayed by the OLR increase. Microbial monitoring and post-fermentation tests can be used for early detection of acetic acid-consuming events. Elsevier B.V. https://hdl.handle.net/2445/225054
title Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production
spellingShingle Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production
Perez-Esteban, N.
Bioreactors
Metabolisme microbià
Microbial metabolism
title_short Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production
title_full Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production
title_fullStr Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production
title_full_unstemmed Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production
title_sort Resilience towards organic load and activated sludge variations in co-fermentation for carboxylic acid production
author Perez-Esteban, N.
author_facet Perez-Esteban, N.
Vives-Egea, Júlia
Dosta Parras, Joan
Astals Garcia, Sergi
Peces, Miriam
author_role author
author2 Vives-Egea, Júlia
Dosta Parras, Joan
Astals Garcia, Sergi
Peces, Miriam
author2_role author
author
author
author
topic Bioreactors
Metabolisme microbià
Microbial metabolism
topic_facet Bioreactors
Metabolisme microbià
Microbial metabolism
description Two perturbations were investigated in acidogenic co-fermentation of waste activated sludge (WAS) and food waste in continuous mesophilic fermenters: increasing the organic loading rate (OLR) and changing the WAS. A control reactor maintained an OLR of 11 gVS/(L·d), while a test reactor had a prolonged OLR change to 18 gVS/(L·d). For each OLR, two WAS were studied. The change in OLR led to differentiated fermentation product profile without compromising the fermentation yields (∼300 mgCOD/gVS). At 11 gVS/(L·d), the product profile was dominated by acetic, butyric, and propionic acids while at 18 gVS/(L·d) it shifted to acetic acid, ethanol, and caproic acid. Reverting the OLR also reverted the fermentation profile. The biomass immigration with the WAS changed the fermentation microbial structure and introduced acetic acid-consuming methanogens, which growth was only delayed by the OLR increase. Microbial monitoring and post-fermentation tests can be used for early detection of acetic acid-consuming events.
publishDate 2024
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/225054
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
publisher Elsevier B.V.
institution Universidad de Oviedo (UNIOVI)
collection Dipòsit Digital de la UB
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de la UB
instname_str Universidad de Oviedo (UNIOVI)
_version_ 1878433031507673088
publishDateSort 2024
author_browse Astals Garcia, Sergi
Dosta Parras, Joan
Peces, Miriam
Perez-Esteban, N.
Vives-Egea, Júlia
publisherStr Elsevier B.V.
score 6.924472