Quantum Phase Transitions in the Interacting Boson Model : Integrability, level repulsion and level crossing

We study the quantum phase transition mechanisms that arise in the Interacting Boson Model. We show that the second-order nature of the phase transition from U(5) to O(6) may be attributed to quantum integrability, whereas all the first-order phase transitions of the model are due to level repulsion...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Arias Carrasco, José Miguel, Dukelsky, J., García Ramos, José Enrique
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2003
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
Repositório:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/5465
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10272/5465
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Boson model
Quantum phase transitions
Descrição
Resumo:We study the quantum phase transition mechanisms that arise in the Interacting Boson Model. We show that the second-order nature of the phase transition from U(5) to O(6) may be attributed to quantum integrability, whereas all the first-order phase transitions of the model are due to level repulsion with one singular point of level crossing. We propose a model Hamiltonian with a true first-order phase transition for finite systems due to level crossings.