Spin manipulation in graphene by chemically induced pseudospin polarization

Spin manipulation is one of the most critical challenges to realize spin-based logic devices and spintronic circuits. Graphene has been heralded as an ideal material to achieve spin manipulation, but so far new paradigms and demonstrators are limited. Here we show that certain impurities such as flu...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Dinh, Van Tuan|||0000-0002-9605-2686, Roche, Stephan|||0000-0003-0323-4665
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:195335
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/195335
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.106601
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Critical challenges
Electron-hole asymmetry
Impurity resonances
Spin lifetimes
Spin manipulation
Spin transport
Spintronic circuits
Sublattice symmetry
Descrição
Resumo:Spin manipulation is one of the most critical challenges to realize spin-based logic devices and spintronic circuits. Graphene has been heralded as an ideal material to achieve spin manipulation, but so far new paradigms and demonstrators are limited. Here we show that certain impurities such as fluorine adatoms, which locally break sublattice symmetry without the formation of strong magnetic moment, could result in a remarkable variability of spin transport characteristics. The impurity resonance level is found to be associated with a long-range sublattice pseudospin polarization, which by locally decoupling spin and pseudospin dynamics provokes a huge spin lifetime electron-hole asymmetry. In the dilute impurity limit, spin lifetimes could be tuned electrostatically from 100 ps to several nanoseconds, providing a protocol to chemically engineer an unprecedented spin device functionality.