Magnetic properties of bulk nanocrystalline cobalt ferrite obtained by high-pressure field assisted sintering

[EN] We present here an investigation aimed at exploring the role of the microstructure on the magnetic properties of nanostructured cobalt ferrite. Bulk, almost fully dense, nanograined ferrites have been obtained starting from nanopowders prepared by a simple, inexpensive, water-based, modified Pe...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: AMPHIBIAN Project ID:720853, Baldini, Angelica, Petrecca, Michele, Sangregorio, Claudio, Anselmi-Tamburini, Umberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/269490
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/269490
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nanopowders
Sintering
Bulk material
Cobalt ferrite
Microstructure
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] We present here an investigation aimed at exploring the role of the microstructure on the magnetic properties of nanostructured cobalt ferrite. Bulk, almost fully dense, nanograined ferrites have been obtained starting from nanopowders prepared by a simple, inexpensive, water-based, modified Pechini method. This synthesis yielded largely aggregated, pure single-phase cobalt ferrite nanoparticles of ca. 35 nm average size, which have been then densified by high-pressure field-assisted sintering. Different sintering conditions (pressure up to 650 MPa and temperature up to 800 °C) and procedures have been used on both as-prepared and milled nanopowders in order to obtain materials with a spectrum of complex microstructures. In all cases, the sintering process did not produce any change in the phase composition. At the same time, using a high uniaxial pressure in combination with relatively low sintering temperatures and times, allowed for obtaining a high degree of densification while preserving the nanometric size of the crystallites. Moreover, we observed that in the densified materials the best magnetic properties are not necessarily associated with a more uniform microstructure, but rather arise from a delicate balance between moderate aggregation, grain size and high density.