Early individual stakeholders, first venture capital investment, and exit in the UK startup ecosystem

We create a novel, comprehensive dataset of UK-based startups with extensive information on ownership, control, and valuation. Our database provides unique descriptive evidence about the relevance of individual stakeholders in startups, particularly before the entry of venture capital institutional...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Banal Estañol, Albert, Macho-Stadler, Inés, Nieto-Postigo, Jonás, Pérez Castrillo, David
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/59225
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59225
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2023.102420
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Startups
Venture capital
Founders
Individual investors
Descripción
Sumario:We create a novel, comprehensive dataset of UK-based startups with extensive information on ownership, control, and valuation. Our database provides unique descriptive evidence about the relevance of individual stakeholders in startups, particularly before the entry of venture capital institutional investors. We compare the influence of two comparable characteristics of various groups of pre-institutional individual stakeholders: size and experience. We show that the quantity as well as the experience, of founders, directors, and other individual investors correlate with the startup’s type of, and value at, exit. Success results are very different across types of diversity: functional diversity appears to have a positive relationship with success whereas that of demographic diversity is negative.