Multi-field TDiff theories for cosmology

We consider theories which break the invariance under diffeomorphisms (Diff) down to transverse diffeomorphisms (TDiff) in the matter sector, consisting of multiple scalar fields. In particular, we regard shift-symmetric models with two free TDiff scalar fields in a flat Robertson-Walker spacetime (...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Tessainer, Diego, López Maroto, Antonio, Martín Moruno, María Del Prado
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositório:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/128414
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/128414
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:53
524.8
530.145
Cosmology
Scalar fields
Shift-symmetry
Transverse diffeomorphisms
Dark energy
Interacting dark sector
Física (Física)
Teoría de los quanta
2212 Física Teórica
2101 Cosmología y Cosmogonía
2212.14 Teoría de la Relatividad
Descrição
Resumo:We consider theories which break the invariance under diffeomorphisms (Diff) down to transverse diffeomorphisms (TDiff) in the matter sector, consisting of multiple scalar fields. In particular, we regard shift-symmetric models with two free TDiff scalar fields in a flat Robertson-Walker spacetime (FLRW) and use the perfect fluid approach to study their dynamics. As a consequence of the symmetry breaking, an effective interaction between the fields is induced from the conservation of the total energy–momentum tensor, without the necessity to introduce any explicit interacting term in the Lagrangian. We study the different single-field domination regimes and analyze the energy exchange between the fields. Thereupon, we introduce an application of these models for the description of interactions in the dark sector, and compare the theoretical predictions of our model to observational data from Type Ia supernovae.