Targeting body composition in an older population: do changes in movement behaviours matter? Longitudinal analyses in the PREDIMED-Plus trial
Background: The optimal distribution between physical activity (PA) levels and sedentary behaviour (SB) for the greatest benefits for body composition among older adults with overweight/obesity and chronic health conditions remains unclear. We aimed to determine the prospective association between c...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de la UB |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/175334 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2445/175334 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Condició física Sedentarisme Composició corporal (Fisiologia) Physical fitness Sedentary behavior Body composition (Physiology) |
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ES_fcbd2dbdf028d147ae3d8b14fa73f19f |
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oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/175334 |
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ES |
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España |
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Targeting body composition in an older population: do changes in movement behaviours matter? Longitudinal analyses in the PREDIMED-Plus trial Galmes Panades, Aina M. Konieczna, Jadwiga Varela Mato, Verónica Abete, Itziar Babio, Nancy Fiol, Miquel de Paz, José Antonio Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M. Olbeyra, Romina Ruiz Canela, Miguel Palau Galindo, Antoni Castañer, Olga Martín García, Arturo Estruch Riba, Ramon Vidal i Cortada, Josep Buil Cosiales, Pilar Wärnberg, Julia Salas Salvadó, Jordi Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957- Romaguera, Dora PREDIMED-PLUS Investigators Condició física Sedentarisme Composició corporal (Fisiologia) Physical fitness Sedentary behavior Body composition (Physiology) Background: The optimal distribution between physical activity (PA) levels and sedentary behaviour (SB) for the greatest benefits for body composition among older adults with overweight/obesity and chronic health conditions remains unclear. We aimed to determine the prospective association between changes in PA and in SB with concurrent changes in body composition and to examine whether reallocating inactive time into different physical activity levels was associated with 12-month change to body composition in older adults. Methods: Longitudinal assessment nested in the PREDIMED-Plus trial. A subsample (n = 1564) of men and women (age 55-75 years) with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome from both arms of the PREDIMED-Plus trial was included in the present analysis. Participants were followed up at 6 and 12 months. Physical activity and SB were assessed using validated questionnaires. Out of 1564 participants, 388 wore an accelerometer to objectively measure inactive time and PA over a 7-day period. At each time point, participants' body composition was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Standard covariate-adjusted and isotemporal substitution modelling were applied to linear mixed-effects models. Results: Increasing 30 min of total PA and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was associated with significant reductions in body fat (β - 0.07% and - 0.08%) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) (- 13.9 g, and - 15.6 g) at 12 months (all p values < 0.001). Reallocating 30 min of inactive time to MVPA was associated with reductions in body fat and VAT and with an increase in muscle mass and muscle-to-fat mass ratio (all p values < 0.001). Conclusions: At 12 months, increasing total PA and MVPA and reducing total SB and TV-viewing SB were associated with improved body composition in participants with overweight or obesity, and metabolic syndrome. This was also observed when substituting 30 min of inactive time with total PA, LPA and MVPA, with the greatest benefits observed with MVPA. Trial registration: International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial (ISRCTN), 89898870 . Retrospectively registered on 24 July 2014. BioMed Central https://hdl.handle.net/2445/175334 |
| title |
Targeting body composition in an older population: do changes in movement behaviours matter? Longitudinal analyses in the PREDIMED-Plus trial |
| spellingShingle |
Targeting body composition in an older population: do changes in movement behaviours matter? Longitudinal analyses in the PREDIMED-Plus trial Galmes Panades, Aina M. Condició física Sedentarisme Composició corporal (Fisiologia) Physical fitness Sedentary behavior Body composition (Physiology) |
| title_short |
Targeting body composition in an older population: do changes in movement behaviours matter? Longitudinal analyses in the PREDIMED-Plus trial |
| title_full |
Targeting body composition in an older population: do changes in movement behaviours matter? Longitudinal analyses in the PREDIMED-Plus trial |
| title_fullStr |
Targeting body composition in an older population: do changes in movement behaviours matter? Longitudinal analyses in the PREDIMED-Plus trial |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Targeting body composition in an older population: do changes in movement behaviours matter? Longitudinal analyses in the PREDIMED-Plus trial |
| title_sort |
Targeting body composition in an older population: do changes in movement behaviours matter? Longitudinal analyses in the PREDIMED-Plus trial |
| author |
Galmes Panades, Aina M. |
| author_facet |
Galmes Panades, Aina M. Konieczna, Jadwiga Varela Mato, Verónica Abete, Itziar Babio, Nancy Fiol, Miquel de Paz, José Antonio Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M. Olbeyra, Romina Ruiz Canela, Miguel Palau Galindo, Antoni Castañer, Olga Martín García, Arturo Estruch Riba, Ramon Vidal i Cortada, Josep Buil Cosiales, Pilar Wärnberg, Julia Salas Salvadó, Jordi Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957- Romaguera, Dora PREDIMED-PLUS Investigators |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Konieczna, Jadwiga Varela Mato, Verónica Abete, Itziar Babio, Nancy Fiol, Miquel de Paz, José Antonio Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M. Olbeyra, Romina Ruiz Canela, Miguel Palau Galindo, Antoni Castañer, Olga Martín García, Arturo Estruch Riba, Ramon Vidal i Cortada, Josep Buil Cosiales, Pilar Wärnberg, Julia Salas Salvadó, Jordi Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957- Romaguera, Dora PREDIMED-PLUS Investigators |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| topic |
Condició física Sedentarisme Composició corporal (Fisiologia) Physical fitness Sedentary behavior Body composition (Physiology) |
| topic_facet |
Condició física Sedentarisme Composició corporal (Fisiologia) Physical fitness Sedentary behavior Body composition (Physiology) |
| description |
Background: The optimal distribution between physical activity (PA) levels and sedentary behaviour (SB) for the greatest benefits for body composition among older adults with overweight/obesity and chronic health conditions remains unclear. We aimed to determine the prospective association between changes in PA and in SB with concurrent changes in body composition and to examine whether reallocating inactive time into different physical activity levels was associated with 12-month change to body composition in older adults. Methods: Longitudinal assessment nested in the PREDIMED-Plus trial. A subsample (n = 1564) of men and women (age 55-75 years) with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome from both arms of the PREDIMED-Plus trial was included in the present analysis. Participants were followed up at 6 and 12 months. Physical activity and SB were assessed using validated questionnaires. Out of 1564 participants, 388 wore an accelerometer to objectively measure inactive time and PA over a 7-day period. At each time point, participants' body composition was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Standard covariate-adjusted and isotemporal substitution modelling were applied to linear mixed-effects models. Results: Increasing 30 min of total PA and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was associated with significant reductions in body fat (β - 0.07% and - 0.08%) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) (- 13.9 g, and - 15.6 g) at 12 months (all p values < 0.001). Reallocating 30 min of inactive time to MVPA was associated with reductions in body fat and VAT and with an increase in muscle mass and muscle-to-fat mass ratio (all p values < 0.001). Conclusions: At 12 months, increasing total PA and MVPA and reducing total SB and TV-viewing SB were associated with improved body composition in participants with overweight or obesity, and metabolic syndrome. This was also observed when substituting 30 min of inactive time with total PA, LPA and MVPA, with the greatest benefits observed with MVPA. Trial registration: International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial (ISRCTN), 89898870 . Retrospectively registered on 24 July 2014. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/2445/175334 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| publisher |
BioMed Central |
| institution |
Universidad de Barcelona |
| collection |
Dipòsit Digital de la UB |
| reponame_str |
Dipòsit Digital de la UB |
| instname_str |
Universidad de Barcelona |
| _version_ |
1878443398823673856 |
| publishDateSort |
2021 |
| author_browse |
Abete, Itziar Babio, Nancy Buil Cosiales, Pilar Casas Rodríguez, Rosa M. Castañer, Olga Estruch Riba, Ramon Fiol, Miquel Galmes Panades, Aina M. Konieczna, Jadwiga Martín García, Arturo Martínez, J. Alfredo, 1957- Olbeyra, Romina PREDIMED-PLUS Investigators Palau Galindo, Antoni Romaguera, Dora Ruiz Canela, Miguel Salas Salvadó, Jordi Varela Mato, Verónica Vidal i Cortada, Josep Wärnberg, Julia de Paz, José Antonio |
| publisherStr |
BioMed Central |
| score |
6,9303427 |