Uso de lactonas macrocíclicas para el control de la garrapata Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus en el ganado bovino

An overview of the macrocyclic lactones (ML), with recent results and their effect on the control of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, is presented in this paper. This review describes in detail the chemistry, pharmacokinetics and dose presentation, security and time withdrawal and environmental...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: RI Rodríguez-Vivas, RJ Arieta-Román, LC Pérez-Cogollo, JA Rosado-Aguilar, GT Ramírez-Cruz, G Basto-Estrella
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:México
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán
Repositorio:Redalyc-UADY
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:173016376002
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=173016376002
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Veterinaria
cattle
control
macrocyclic lactones
Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus
Descripción
Sumario:An overview of the macrocyclic lactones (ML), with recent results and their effect on the control of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, is presented in this paper. This review describes in detail the chemistry, pharmacokinetics and dose presentation, security and time withdrawal and environmental safety of the groups belonging to ML: avermectins (ivermectin, doramectin, eprinomectin, abamectin) and milbemycin (moxidectin). There is also a discussion on their efficacy and the problem of resistance of R. (B.) microplus to ML. Finally, it is concluded that due to their high lipid solubility ML are widely distributed in tissues, being effective in the control of R. (B.) microplus in cattle. The efficacy of short-acting ivermectin, doramectin, eprinomectin, abamectin and moxidectin are similar (> 90% effective after four weeks post treatment, PT) to control adult stages of R. (B.) microplus, however, in long-acting LM are available the market and present efficiency of > 95% with persistence up to 70 days PT.