Obstetric and perinatal characteristics in pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2. Dos de Mayo National Hospital

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic starts in Peru in March 2020. It appears that progression to severe forms of the disease in pregnant women is infrequent. The most frequent complications are premature rupture of membranes, premature delivery and fetal distress. Vertical transmission has not been...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Aparicio-Ponce, Jorge Renato, Salcedo-Hermoza, Sandra Teresa, Aparicio-Salcedo, Sandra Viviana, Gutiérrez Ingunza, Ericson Leonardo, Pinao Egocheaga, Deyvis
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2022
País:Perú
Recursos:Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo
Repositório:Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:cmhnaaa_ojs_cmhnaaa.cmhnaaa.org.pe:article/1369
Acesso em linha:https://cmhnaaa.org.pe/ojs/index.php/rcmhnaaa/article/view/1369
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:COVID-19; complicaciones del embarazo; embarazo
COVID-19; pregnancy complications; pregnancy
Descrição
Resumo:Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic starts in Peru in March 2020. It appears that progression to severe forms of the disease in pregnant women is infrequent. The most frequent complications are premature rupture of membranes, premature delivery and fetal distress. Vertical transmission has not been demonstrated. National studies are mostly only from the first stage of the pandemic. Objective: determine the epidemiological, obstetric and perinatal characteristics in pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2. Material and methods: A descriptive study was conducted at the Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo. A total of 579 SARS-CoV-2 positive pregnant women and 533 newborns were admitted. Medical records were reviewed. Descriptive statistics were performed. The study is registered in PRISA with code EI00002469. Results: SARS-CoV-2 was detected by serological antibodies in 91.0% and in 8.0% by antigenic test. Of the cases, 94.5% (547/579) remained asymptomatic. Nineteen cases (3.3%) were complicated by COVID-19 pneumonia. There were no obstetric complications in 65.5%; the most common were premature rupture of membranes (9,7%), preeclampsia (8,2%) and urinary tract infection (5,0%). Neonatal characteristics such as gestational age, birth weight and Apgar were mostly within normal limits. Conclusion: that pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 are mostly asymptomatic, have a low frequency of complications and the newborns do not present major complications.